A Learning Activity is a strategy a teacher chooses to actively
engage students in learning a concept or skill using a digital tool/resource.
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Phase:
During/Explore/Explain
Activity:
Opening Strategy:
In order to prepare for this activity, students work in groups to brainstorm the learned vocabulary related to directions, cities, and driving, along with the affirmative and negative tú and/or Ud. commands. Each person in the group makes a list of keywords and phrases along with the review of the command forms. The students will need these words and phrases in order to complete this activity in the target language.
Activity:
Using Google Maps or a printed copy of a Google Map, students work in pairs or small groups to give one another directions to another location in Madrid from the Plaza Mayor. (The teacher may assign another location and/or students can research/investigate other historic sites in Madrid and choose one in which they would like to ask directions for from the Plaza Mayor. Example: Plaza Mayor to Palacio Real). Students role-play while doing this activity, one being a police officer and one being a tourist. The “tourist” should ask for directions to the designated location and the “police officer” should give directions while the “tourist” traces the route on his/her map of the city.
Then students change roles to give directions to the other student’s designated location, again starting from the Plaza Mayor.
As students listen to their partner give directions they will trace their route on their map. When giving directions, students must determine if a driving route or walking route is the best option.
4. If time permits, students can change partners and repeat the scenario again with different locations.
Closing Strategy:
Once students have practiced giving and receiving directions, they will then write an "e-mail" to a friend back home, who will be coming to visit soon. They must give their friend directions from the meeting point (the Plaza Mayor) to another location (one not previously found by the student). The student should use an appropriate greeting and closing for the e-mail and correct grammar (the command forms) for this activity.
Assessment Strategies:
There are two opportunities for assessment in this lesson:
Assess students’ interpersonal speaking interchanges while they are asking for and giving/receiving directions. The ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) “Can-Do” Statements are a good measure of assessment for this particular part of the activity. Teachers may also choose other criteria for assessment in the interpersonal speaking portion.
Assess students’ presentational writing in the short "e-mail" The ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) “Can-Do” Statements for Presentational Writing are a good measure of assessment for this particular part of the activity. Teachers may also choose other criteria for assessment for this writing activity.
Advanced Preparation:
Using Google Maps print out or record a digital image of the area of Madrid (or another city of interest).
If printed out, laminate them so that students can use a dry erase marker to trace the route while listening to directions. If a digital image, have students use a marking tool to trace the route on the digital image.
Select the places of interest for the students to investigate in the chosen city.
This assignment was created for a Spanish Level 3 classroom. There are several variations on this assignment and this assignment can be used in any target language.
Variation #1 - If desired, portions of this assignment can be used in a lower level class with modifications to the level of difficulty. In a level 2 class, the partners might have assigned locations and the participate by giving each other pre-written instructions.
Variation #2 - If desired, this lesson can be done digitally. Students can use various apps and extensions to record while students are marking their route and a student is giving directions in the target language. The places of interest can be researched prior and students/teacher can create “pings” for each of the locations that students can access while marking their route digitally.
Variation #3 - If desired, this can be done with any city in any target language culture and can be done with either a city map, metro map, bus transit map, etc. The idea is for students to be able to communicate in this context when needed in the target language country.
Additional Ideas for Compare and Contrast:
Students investigate the various modes of transportation in a large city like Madrid and which ones are most preferred. Some of the topics for investigation are: Why do most people walk to get where they are going? What types of transportation are available? Why do most people use the public transportation rather than taking a car everywhere? How does one navigate the public transportation systems?
Students compare and contrast the modes of communication in a large city, like Madrid, and where they live. Students write a short essay to compare and contrast the practices of the people in regards to transportation and describe the perspectives of the people and how they use various modes of transportation. (One aspect might be the perspectives on healthy lifestyles and choosing to walk of riding.)